SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2026 EP3

2026 EP3

2026 EP3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.015 AU it takes 1.02 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 61
Orbital Period · P
1.02 yr
v(q)
34.5 km/s
v(Q)
25.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.98
Eccentricity · e
0.1543

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.859 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.172 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.313 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.015 AU gives an orbital period of 1.02 yr, or about 373 days.

An eccentricity of 0.154 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 11.78° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.91 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 61 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.631 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.015 AU
Eccentricity
0.1543
Perihelion
0.859 AU
Aphelion
1.171615 AU
Inclination
11.78°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
354.32°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Mar-22 17:59 0.124953 AU
18692657 km
6.28 km/s
2029-Aug-26 17:00 0.186384 AU
27882588 km
6.40 km/s
2030-Sep-25 13:13 0.046983 AU
7028502 km
7.16 km/s
2031-Oct-05 13:05 0.075209 AU
11251117 km
9.82 km/s
2069-Mar-22 06:05 0.025168 AU
3765116 km
10.61 km/s
2070-Mar-25 11:57 0.018387 AU
2750650 km
7.59 km/s
2074-Sep-29 22:32 0.028942 AU
4329615 km
8.08 km/s
2075-Oct-09 03:05 0.022512 AU
3367694 km
11.52 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.91

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.63105
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.